Description

Solid-state chemistry, also known as materials chemistry, focuses on synthesizing, studying the structure, and understanding the properties of solid-phase materials, particularly non-molecular solids. It intersects strongly with solid-state physics, mineralogy, crystallography, ceramics, metallurgy, thermodynamics, materials science, and electronics. Solids are classified as crystalline or amorphous based on the order of their constituent particles. Inorganic chemicals like oxides, silicates, and intermetallics are common solid materials studied, using methods from physical chemistry, physics, and crystallography for characterization. Synthetic approaches include molecular and ceramic methods, with theory playing an increasing role in predicting, understanding, and modeling materials. Materials science encompasses the synthesis, structural, optical, and electrical characterization of materials across various scales, crucial for engineering specific physical properties to meet modern needs. This textbook provides a comprehensive, modern treatment suitable for upper undergraduate and graduate students. It emphasizes the relationship between structure, defects, bonding, and properties across a wide range of materials.